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Found this in my mother’s recipe tin with a note that said ‘the one everyone asks about.’ Now I know why.

The flavors lean toward a homespun version of chicken Provençal: tender pieces of chicken nestled in a bright, herby tomato sauce that caramelizes at the edges. It’s the sort of recipe that fits right into a Midwestern kitchen—humble pantry staples, a trusty casserole dish, and a meal that brings folks back for seconds and the recipe card.

This chicken is saucy and comforting, so it’s wonderful spooned over buttered egg noodles, mashed potatoes, or simple white rice to catch every bit of the herbed tomato juices. A side of green beans, steamed broccoli, or a crisp lettuce salad with a tangy vinaigrette balances the richness nicely. Warm dinner rolls or a crusty loaf of bread are handy for mopping up the browned, jammy tomato sauce in the bottom of the dish. If you like a little extra color, tuck a few lemon wedges or fresh parsley on the platter just before serving.

Oven-Baked 3-Ingredient Chicken Provençal
Servings: 4
Ingredients
2 1/2 to 3 pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken pieces (thighs and drumsticks work best)
1 (24–26 ounce) jar herbed tomato pasta sauce (tomato basil or similar, with herbs already added)
2 tablespoons olive oil (plus a little more for the baking dish, if needed)
Salt and black pepper, to taste (optional but recommended, does not count toward the 3 main ingredients)
Directions
Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Lightly oil a 9×13-inch (or similar) baking dish, especially if it’s not nonstick. A sturdy ceramic casserole works beautifully.
Pat the chicken pieces dry with paper towels. This helps them brown better in the oven. If you like, season both sides lightly with salt and black pepper. Set aside on a plate.
Pour about half of the herbed tomato pasta sauce into the bottom of the prepared baking dish and spread it into an even layer.
Arrange the chicken pieces, skin side up, on top of the sauce. Nestle them in so they sit snugly but in a single layer.
Drizzle the olive oil evenly over the tops of the chicken pieces. This encourages the skin to turn golden and helps create those caramelized spots you see around the edges.
Spoon the remaining herbed tomato sauce over and around the chicken, leaving some of the skin exposed on top so it can brown. The chicken should be mostly surrounded by sauce, but not completely submerged.
Cover the baking dish tightly with foil and place it on the middle rack of the preheated oven. Bake for 30 minutes to start the chicken cooking gently and keep it moist.
After 30 minutes, carefully remove the foil and spoon some of the bubbling tomato sauce over the chicken pieces. Return the uncovered dish to the oven.
Continue baking, uncovered, for another 25 to 35 minutes, or until the chicken is very tender, the sauce is thickened and slightly jammy, and you see golden, caramelized spots around the edges and on top. The internal temperature of the thickest pieces should reach at least 165°F (74°C).
If you’d like deeper browning on the top, move the dish to the upper third of the oven for the last 5 to 10 minutes, watching closely so the sauce doesn’t scorch.
Remove the dish from the oven and let the chicken rest for about 5 to 10 minutes so the juices settle and the sauce thickens slightly more. Then use a big serving spoon to lift out chicken pieces along with plenty of the herbed tomato sauce and serve hot.
Variations & Tips

You can nudge this three-ingredient recipe in several directions while keeping its spirit (and ease) intact.

For a slightly richer dish, stir 1 to 2 tablespoons of heavy cream or a spoonful of butter into the sauce right when it comes out of the oven, letting it melt in before serving. If your jarred herbed tomato sauce is on the plain side, you can tuck in a few sprigs of fresh thyme or rosemary before baking, or add a pinch of dried Italian seasoning to the sauce—these are optional and don’t change the basic three-ingredient nature of the recipe.

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If you prefer white meat, you can use bone-in, skin-on chicken breasts; just be careful not to overbake them, checking for doneness around 25 minutes after uncovering. Boneless, skinless thighs also work, though they won’t brown quite as much; reduce the total baking time slightly and begin checking for doneness earlier. For a heartier one-pan meal, scatter a few thick slices of onion or wedges of bell pepper under or around the chicken, understanding that these are extras beyond the original three ingredients.

Food safety tips: Always thaw chicken fully in the refrigerator, not on the counter. Keep raw chicken and its juices away from ready-to-eat foods and use a separate cutting board if possible. Wash your hands, knives, and cutting surfaces thoroughly with hot, soapy water after handling raw poultry. Bake until the thickest part of the chicken reaches at least 165°F (74°C); using an instant-read thermometer is the most reliable way to check. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours of cooking, storing them in a shallow, covered container. Reheat leftovers to at least 165°F before serving, and use refrigerated leftovers within 3 to 4 days.

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